Approximately 5 percent of children and
adolescents have symptoms of depression. Many children in need of help
and treatment may go undetected as many believe that only adults are
afflicted with depression. Children who are labeled "trouble-makers"
may actually be suffering from depression.
Symptoms of depression in children
differ from depression in adults. Some warning signs are: persistent
sadness, increased activity or irritability, frequent complaints of
stomachaches or headaches, poor performance and frequent absences in
school, persistent boredom. low energy, poor concentration and major
changes in eating or sleeping habits. Children who are depressed may
not show outward signs of being sad, they may spend a great deal of
time alone and may talk of death or suicide. Some may resort to
substance abuse in an effort to make themselves feel better.
Some causes for depression in children
are: stress, abuse, experiencing a loss, and attentional, learning, or
conduct disorders.
Treatment of depression in children is
successful, particularly if diagnosed early. A pediatrician may be
able to refer parents to a child psychiatrist.
Source: National Mental Health
Association
